A breast cancer doctor in Mumbai focuses on creating personalised treatment plans for patients. Each case is unique, requiring different approaches based on factors like the type of cancer, its stage, and a patient’s overall health. The goal is to choose the most effective treatment while reducing side effects. A specialist considers multiple aspects, including genetic testing, lifestyle, and medical history, to decide the right course of action. Modern medical advancements allow doctors to provide customised treatments rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. This ensures patients receive care suited to their specific condition. Let’s explore how specialists design treatment plans that focus on both survival and quality of life.
Why is Diagnosis the First Step?
A proper diagnosis helps a breast cancer doctor in Mumbai decide the best treatment plan. Doctors start by identifying the cancer type through biopsies, imaging, and blood tests. The most common types include invasive ductal carcinoma, lobular carcinoma, and triple-negative breast cancer. Knowing the exact type helps in choosing therapies that will work best. The cancer stage also plays a major role in treatment decisions. Early-stage cancer may require surgery or radiation, while advanced cases might need chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy. Once the doctor understands the type and stage, they can plan a treatment that fits the patient’s needs.
Personalised Treatment Based on Genetic and Molecular Testing
Genetic and molecular tests guide breast cancer doctor in Mumbai in selecting the right treatment. Tests like HER2, hormone receptor status, and BRCA gene testing help determine cancer’s behaviour. If the tumour has hormone receptors, hormonal therapy may be recommended. For HER2-positive cases, targeted therapy like trastuzumab can be effective. Genetic testing also helps in assessing the risk of recurrence. Patients with inherited genetic mutations may require additional preventive measures. These tests allow doctors to provide the most precise treatment, improving the chances of a successful recovery.
Surgical Options Tailored to the Patient
Doctors from leading cancer centres like Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital should be consulted for expert guidance. They determine the best surgical approach based on the tumour’s size, location, and patient preference. Some patients may need a lumpectomy, which removes only the tumour while preserving most of the breast. Others may require a mastectomy, where the entire breast is removed. In some cases, reconstructive surgery is also planned to restore the breast’s appearance. Doctors also check if lymph nodes need removal. If cancer has spread, axillary lymph node dissection may be necessary. The decision depends on the individual case and the extent of cancer spread.
Radiation and Chemotherapy Plans are Customised
Every patient responds differently to radiation and chemotherapy, so doctors adjust these treatments accordingly. Radiation therapy is usually given after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. The intensity and duration depend on the patient’s condition. Some may need whole-breast radiation, while others require targeted therapy for specific areas. Chemotherapy, on the other hand, is prescribed based on the tumour’s sensitivity. Some patients receive chemo before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumour, while others get it after surgery (adjuvant) to prevent recurrence. Side effects are also considered, and doctors modify dosages to ensure the patient tolerates the treatment well.
Targeted and Immunotherapy for Precision Treatment
Advanced treatment methods improve outcomes with fewer side effects. Targeted therapy works by attacking specific cancer cells without harming normal ones. Drugs like trastuzumab and pertuzumab are used for HER2-positive breast cancer, while CDK4/6 inhibitors help treat hormone receptor-positive cancer. Immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer. It is mainly used for triple-negative breast cancer, where other treatments may not be as effective. The doctor monitors the patient’s response and modifies the therapy to ensure it is working as expected.
Holistic Approach: Considering the Patient’s Overall Health
A breast cancer doctor in Mumbai takes a patient’s overall health into account before finalising a treatment plan. Doctors check for existing health conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or weak immunity before starting treatment. They also consider factors like age, weight, and mental health, as these can impact recovery. A balanced diet, physical activity, and mental well-being support the healing process. Some patients may need counselling or support groups to cope with the emotional effects of cancer treatment. A well-rounded approach helps patients not only survive cancer but also maintain a good quality of life.
Follow-Up Care and Long-Term Monitoring
Regular follow-ups help detect any recurrence early and manage side effects. After completing treatment, patients must undergo routine check-ups, imaging scans, and blood tests. These help monitor recovery and identify any signs of cancer returning. Doctors also guide patients on lifestyle changes to minimise risks and improve overall health. Long-term follow-ups are necessary, especially for those with a high genetic risk. By staying vigilant, patients can ensure they remain cancer-free for years to come.
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Conclusion
Every patient’s breast cancer journey is different, and treatment should be tailored to individual needs. A breast cancer doctor in Mumbai considers multiple factors, such as cancer type, genetic profile, overall health, and patient preferences, before recommending the best treatment. Advances in surgery, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy make personalised care possible. With a comprehensive approach, doctors not only focus on treating the disease but also on improving the patient’s overall well-being. Personalised treatment plans help patients recover better and lead healthier lives. By choosing the right specialist, patients can ensure they receive the best possible care.
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